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Right to privacy relating to self-identity is very dear to every human being and well protected under Article 21 of the Constitution. In this context, examine the effect of the amendment in 2026, to the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019.
Write this answer →‘Women as a class neither belong to a minority group nor are they regarded as forming a backward class.’ In the light of this statement, discuss the evolution of women’s reservation from local bodies to Parliament.
Write this answer →Examine whether the constitutional office of the Lok Sabha Speaker has become vulnerable to partisan politics under the current anti-defection regime. What institutional changes are required to ensure the neutrality of the Lok Sabha Speaker in managing a polarised House?
Write this answer →Is the right to vote a fundamental right? Discuss the position of the Election Commission of India while undertaking the revision of electoral rolls. Can it also examine the question of citizenship of voters?
Write this answer →Discuss the position of the Governor in the federal polity of India. What is the nature of his power while giving assent to a bill passed by the State Legislature? Is he bound by the aid and advice of his Council of Ministers in all his functions?
Write this answer →What is meant by judicial legislation? In this context, discuss the verdicts of the apex court allowing ‘passive euthanasia’ and a ‘living will’.
Write this answer →How far has the Indian federal framework been successful in accommodating regional and cultural diversities? Highlight the role of asymmetric federalism and suggest measures to make dispute resolution mechanisms more effective.
Write this answer →Examine how the separation of powers is practised in India compared to the rigid presidential model of the United States of America. In this context, compare the actual authority of the Indian Prime Minister with that of the President of the USA.
Write this answer →To what extent do pressure groups, social movements and corporate lobbies deepen pluralistic democracy in India by representing excluded interests? Analyse whether the growing convergence of corporate wealth and political power poses a threat to the autonomy of formal democratic institutions.
Write this answer →Discuss the 'corrupt practices' for the purpose of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Analyze whether the increase in the assets of the legislators and/or their associates, disproportionate to their known sources of income, would constitute undue influence and consequently a corrupt practice.
Write this answer →Comment on the need of administrative tribunals as compared to the court system. Assess the impact of the recent tribunal reforms through rationalization of tribunals made in 2021.
Write this answer →Compare and contrast the President's power to pardon in India and in the USA. Are there, any limits to it in both the countries? What are preemptive pardons?
Write this answer →Discuss the nature of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly after the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019. Briefly describe the powers and functions of the Assembly of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Write this answer →‘The Attorney General of India plays a crucial role in guiding the legal framework of the Union Government and ensuring sound governance through legal counsel.’ Discuss his responsibilities, rights and limitations in this regard.
Write this answer →‘Constitutional morality is the fulcrum which acts as an essential check upon the high functionaries and citizens alike....’ In view of the above observation of the Supreme Court, explain the concept of constitutional morality and its application to ensure balance between judicial independence and judicial accountability in India.
Write this answer →Indian Constitution has conferred the amending power on the ordinary legislative institutions with a few procedural hurdles. In view of this statement, examine the procedural and substantive limitations on the amending power of the Parliament to change the Constitution.
Write this answer →Discuss the evolution of collegium system in India. Critically examine the advantages and disadvantages of the system of appointment of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India and that of the USA.
Write this answer →Examine the evolving pattern of Centre-State financial relations in the context of planned development in India. How far have the recent reforms impacted the fiscal federalism in India?
Write this answer →Examine the need for electoral reforms as suggested by various committees with particular reference to ‘one nation-one election’ principle.
Write this answer →Explain and distinguish between Lok Adalat and Arbitration Tribunals. Whether they entertain civil as well as criminal cases?
Write this answer →‘The growth of cabinet system has practically resulted in the marginalisation of the parliamentary supremacy.’ Elucidate.
Write this answer →‘The duty of the Comptroller and Auditor General is not merely to ensure the legality of expenditure but also its propriety.’ Comment.
Write this answer →Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the Constitution. Explain. In this reference discuss the law relating to D.N.A. testing of child in the womb to establish its paternity.
Write this answer →What changes has the Union Government recently introduced in the domain of Centre-State relations? Suggest measures to be adopted to build the trust between the Centre and the States and for strengthening federalism.
Write this answer →Explain the significance of the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent does it reflect the accommodative spirit of federalism?
Write this answer →While the national political parties in India favour centralisation, the regional parties are in favour of State autonomy.” Comment.
Write this answer →The jurisdiction of the Central Bureau of Investigation(CBI) regarding lodging an FIR and conducting probe within a particular state is being questioned by various States. However, the power of States to withhold consent to the CBI is not absolute. Explain with special reference to the federal character of India.
Write this answer →How far do you think cooperation, competition and confrontation have shaped the nature of federation in India? Cite some recent examples to validate your answer.
Write this answer →Indian Constitution exhibits centralising tendencies to maintain unity and integrity of the nation. Elucidate in the perspective of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897, the Disaster Management Act, 2005 and recently passed Farm Acts.
Write this answer →Discuss the essentials of the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act and anomalies, if any, that have led to recent reported conflicts between the elected representatives and the institution of the Lieutenant Governor in the administration of Delhi. Do you think that this will give rise to a new trend in the functioning of the Indian federal politics?
Write this answer →To what extent is Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, bearing marginal note “temporary provision with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir”, temporary? Discuss the future prospects of this provision in the context of Indian polity.
Write this answer →The concept of cooperative federalism has been increasingly emphasized in recent years. Highlight the drawbacks in the existing structure and extent to which cooperative federalism would answer the shortcomings.
Write this answer →Though the federal principal is dominant in our constitution and that principle is one of its basic features, but it is equally true that federalism under the Indian Constitution leans in favour of a strong Center, a feature that militates against the concept of strong federalism. Discuss.
Write this answer →Constitutional mechanisms to resolve the inter-state water disputes have failed to address and solve the problems. Is the failure due to structural or process inadequacy or both? Discuss.
Write this answer →Explain the reasons for the growth of public interest litigation in India. As a result of it, has the Indian Supreme Court emerged as the world’s most powerful judiciary?
Write this answer →Discuss India as a secular state and compare with the secular principles of the US Constitution.
Write this answer →“Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is a prerequisite of democracy”. Comment.
Write this answer →Explain the constitutional perspectives of Gender Justice with the help of relevant Constitutional Provisions and case laws.
Write this answer →‘Constitutional Morality’ is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on its essential facets. Explain the doctrine of ‘Constitutional Morality’ with the help of relevant judicial decisions.
Write this answer →Do you think Constitution of India does not accept principle of strict separation of powers rather it is based on the principle of ‘checks and balance’? Explain.
Write this answer →From the resolution of contentious issues regarding distribution of legislative powers by the courts, ‘Principle of Federal Supremacy’ and ‘Harmonious Construction’ have emerged. Explain.
Write this answer →Who are entitled to receive free legal aid? Assess the role of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) in rendering free legal aid in India.
Write this answer →“The most significant achievement of modern law in India is the constitutionalization of environmental problems by the Supreme Court.” Discuss this statement with the help of relevant case laws.
Write this answer →Discuss the desirability of greater representation to women in the higher judiciary to ensure diversity, equity and inclusiveness.
Write this answer →Judicial Legislation is antithetical to the doctrine of separation of powers as envisaged in the Indian Constitution. In this context justify the filing of large number of public interest petitions praying for issuing guidelines to executive authorities.
Write this answer →The Central Administrative Tribunal which was established for redressal of grievances and complaints by or against central government employees, nowadays is exercising its powers as an independent judicial authority.” Explain.
Write this answer →Whether the Supreme Court Judgement (July 2018) can settle the political tussle between the Lt. Governor and elected government of Delhi? Examine.
Write this answer →How far do you agree with the view that tribunals curtail the jurisdiction of ordinary courts? In view of the above, discuss the constitutional validity and competency of the tribunals in India.
Write this answer →Critically examine the Supreme Court’s judgement on ‘National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014’ with reference to appointment of judges of higher judiciary in India.
Write this answer →What was held in the Coelho case? In this context, can you say that judicial review is of key importance amongst the basic features of the Constitution?
Write this answer →What is quasi-judicial body? Explain with the help of concrete examples.
Write this answer →Resorting to ordinances has always raised concern on violation of the spirit of separation of power doctrine. While noting the rationales justifying the power to promulgate, analyse whether the decision of the Supreme Court on the issue have further facilitated to resorting to this power. Should the power to promulgate the ordinances be repealed?
Write this answer →Starting from inventing the ‘basic structure’ doctrine, the judiciary has played a highly proactive role in ensuring that India develops into a thriving democracy. In light of the statement, evaluate the role played by judicial activism in achieving the ideals of democracy.
Write this answer →‘The Supreme Court of India keeps a check on arbitrary power of the Parliament in amending the Constitution.’ Discuss critically.
Write this answer →“The states in India seem reluctant to empower urban local bodies both functionally as well as financially.” Comment.
Write this answer →To what extent, in your opinion, as the decentralisation of power in India changed the governance landscape at the grassroots?
Write this answer →The strength and sustenance of local institutions in India has shifted from their formative phase of ‘Functions, Functionaries and Funds’ to the contemporary stage of ‘Functionality’. Highlight the critical challenges faced by local institutions in terms of their functionality in recent times.
Write this answer →“The reservation of seats for women in the institution of local self-government has had a limited impact on the patriarchal character of the Indian political process”.
Write this answer →Assess the importance of the Panchayat system in India as a part of local government. Apart from government grants, what sources the Panchayats can look out for financing developmental projects?
Write this answer →The local self government system in India has not proved to be effective instrument of governance”. Critically examine the statement and give your views to improve the situation.
Write this answer →In the absence of well – educated and organised local level government system, Panchayats and Samitis have remained mainly political institutions and not effective instrument of governance. Critically Discuss.
Write this answer →Khap panchayats have been in the news for functioning as extra – constitutional authorities, often delivering pronouncements amounting to human right violations. Discuss critically the actions taken by the legislative, executive and judiciary to set the things right in this regard.
Write this answer →Many States Governments further bifurcate geographical administrative areas like Districts and Talukas for better governance. In light of the above, can it also be justified that more number of smaller States would bring in effective governance at State level? Discuss.
Write this answer →Discuss the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission which have been a departure from the previous commissions for strengthening the local government finances.
Write this answer →Compare and contrast the British and Indian approaches to Parliamentary sovereignty.
Write this answer →Critically examine the procedures through which the Presidents of India and France are elected
Write this answer →Analyze the distinguishing features of the notion of Equality in the Constitutions of the USA and India.
Write this answer →The judicial systems in India and UK seem to be converging as well as diverging in recent times. Highlight the key points of convergence and divergence between the two nations in terms of their judicial practices.
Write this answer →Indian and USA are two large democracies. Examine the basic tenets on which the two political systems are based.
Write this answer →Discuss the role of Presiding Officers of state legislatures in maintaining order and impartiality in conducting legislative work and in facilitating best democratic practices.
Write this answer →Discuss the essential conditions for exercise of the legislative powers by the Governor. Discuss the legality of re-promulgation of ordinances by the Governor without placing them before the Legislature.
Write this answer →Discuss the role of the Competition Commission of India in containing the abuse of dominant position by the Multi-National Corporations in India. Refer to the recent decisions.
Write this answer →Discuss the role of the National Commission for Backward Classes in the wake of its transformation from a statutory body to a constitutional body.
Write this answer →Discuss the role of the Election Commission of India in the light of the evolution of the Model Code of Conduct.
Write this answer →How have the recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission of India enabled the states to improve their fiscal position?
Write this answer →Though the Human Rights Commissions have contributed immensely to the protection of human rights in India, yet they have failed to assert themselves against the mighty and powerful. Analyzing their structural and practical limitations, suggest remedial measures.
Write this answer →“Recent amendments to the Right to Information Act will have profound impact on the autonomy and independence of the Information Commission.” Discuss.
Write this answer →Which steps are required for constitutionalization of a Commission? Do you think imparting constitutionality to the National Commission for Women would ensure greater gender justice and empowerment in India? Give reasons.
Write this answer →In the light of recent controversy regarding the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVM), what are the challenges before the Election Commission of India to ensure the trustworthiness of elections in India?
Write this answer →Whether National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) can enforce the implementation of constitutional reservation for the Scheduled Castes in the religious minority institutions? Examine.
Write this answer →“The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has a very vital role to play.” Explain how this is reflected in the method and terms of his appointment as well as the range of powers he can exercise
Write this answer →How is the Finance Commission of India constituted? What do you know about the terms of reference of the recently constituted Finance Commission? Discuss.
Write this answer →Multiplicity of various commissions for the vulnerable sections of the society leads to problems of overlapping jurisdiction and duplication of functions. Is it better to merge all commissions into an umbrella Human Rights Commission? Argue your case.
Write this answer →To enhance the quality of democracy in India the Election Commission of India has proposed electoral reforms in 2016. What are the suggested reforms and how far are they significant to make democracy successful?
Write this answer →Is the National Commission for Women able to strategize and tackle the problems that women face at both public and private spheres? Give reasons in support of your answer.
Write this answer →Exercise of CAG’s powers in relation to the accounts of the Union and the States is derived from Article 149 of the Indian Constitution. Discuss whether audit of the Government’s policy implementation could amount to overstepping its own (CAG) jurisdiction.
Write this answer →National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India can be most effective when its tasks are adequately supported by other mechanisms that ensure the accountability of a government. In light of the above observation assess the role of NHRC as an effective complement to the judiciary and the judiciary and other institutions. In promoting and protecting human rights standards.
Write this answer →‘A national Lokpal, however strong it may be, cannot resolve the problems of immorality in public affairs.’ Discuss.
Write this answer →” The Construction of India is a living instrument with capabilities of enormous dynamism. It is a constitution made for a progressive society”. Illustrate with special reference to the expanding horizons of the right to life and personal liberty.
Write this answer →“Right of movement and residence throughout the territory of India are freely available to the Indian citizens, but these rights are not absolute. “ Comment.
Write this answer →Examine the scope of Fundamental Rights in the light of the latest judgement of the Supreme Court on Right to Privacy.
Write this answer →Does the right to clean environment entail legal regulation on burning crackers during Diwali? Discus in the light of Article 21 of Indian Constitution and judgements of the apex in this regard.
Write this answer →What do you understand by the concept “freedom of speech and expression”? Does it cover hate speech also? Why do the films in India stand on a slightly different plane from other forms of expression? Discuss.
Write this answer →Discuss Section 66A of IT Act, with reference to its alleged violation of Article 19 of the Constitution.
Write this answer →Account for the legal and political factors responsible for the reduced frequency of using Article 356 by the Union Governments since mid 1990s.
Write this answer →Under what circumstances can the Financial Emergency be proclaimed by the President of India? What consequences follow when such a declaration remains in force?
Write this answer →Explain the structure of the Parliamentary Committee system. How far have the financial committees helped in the institutionalization of Indian Parliament?
Write this answer →Discuss the role of the Vice –Presidents of India as the chairman of the Rajyasabha
Write this answer →To what extent, in your view, the Parliament is able to ensure accountability of the executive in India?
Write this answer →Do Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committees keep the administration on its toes and inspire reverence for parliamentary control? Evaluate the working of such committees with suitable examples.
Write this answer →Once a Speaker, Always a Speaker!’ Do you think this practice should be adopted to impart objectivity to the office of the Speaker of Lok Sabha? What could be its implications for the robust functioning of parliamentary business in India?
Write this answer →Rajya Sabha has been transformed from a ‘useless stepney tyre’ to the most useful supporting organ in past few decades. Highlight the factors as well as the areas in which this transformation could be visible.
Write this answer →Individual parliamentarian’s role as the national law maker is on a decline, which in turn, has adversely impacted the quality of debates and their outcome. Discuss.
Write this answer →Why do you think the committees are considered to be useful for parliamentary work? Discuss, in this context, the role of the Estimates Committee.
Write this answer →Discuss the role of Public Accounts Committee in establishing accountability of the government to the people.
Write this answer →The Indian Constitution has provisions for holding joint session of the two houses of the Parliament. Enumerate the occasions when this would normally happen and also the occasions when it cannot, with reasons thereof.
Write this answer →Discuss the procedures to decide the disputes arising out of the election of a Member of the Parliament or State Legislature under The Representation of the People Act, 1951. What are the grounds on which the election of any returned candidate may be declared void? What remedy is available to the aggrieved party against the decision ? Refer to the case laws.
Write this answer →There is a need for simplification of procedure for disqualification of persons found guilty of corrupt practices under the Representation of Peoples Act.” Comment.
Write this answer →On what grounds a people’s representative can be disqualified under the representation of people act, 1951? Also mention the remedies available to such person against his disqualification.
Write this answer →‘Simultaneous election to the Lok Sabha and the State Assemblies will limit the amount of time and money spent in electioneering but it will reduce the government’s accountability to the people’ Discuss.
Write this answer →Explain the constitutional provisions under which Legislative Councils are established. Review the working and current status of Legislative Councils with suitable illustrations.
Write this answer →What can France learn from the Indian Constitution’s approach to secularism?
Write this answer →“The Indian party system is passing through a phase of transition which looks to be full of contradictions and paradoxes.” Discuss.
Write this answer →“Parliament’s power to amend the constitution is a limited power and it cannot be enlarged into absolute power”. In the light of this statement explain whether parliament under article 368 of the constitution can destroy the Basic structure of the constitution by expanding its amending power?
Write this answer →“The Attorney-General is the chief legal adviser and lawyer of the Government of India.”
Write this answer →What are the major changes brought in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 through the recent ordinance promulgated by the President? How far will it improve India’s dispute resolution mechanism? Discuss.
Write this answer →The ‘Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and its Members’ as envisaged in Article 105 of the Constitution leave room for a large number of un-codified and un-enumerated privileges to continue. Assess the reasons for the absence of legal codification of the ‘parliamentary privileges’. How can this problem be addressed?
Write this answer →Instances of President’s delay in commuting death sentences has come under public debate as denial of justice. Should there be a time limit specified for the President to accept/reject such petitions ? Analyse.
Write this answer →The size of the cabinet should be as big as governmental work justifies and as big as the Prime Minister can manage as a team. How far is the efficacy of a government then inversely related to the size of the cabinet? Discuss.
Write this answer →The role of individual MPs (Members of Parliament) has diminished over the years and as a result healthy constructive debates on policy issues are not usually witnessed. How far can this be attributed to the anti-defection law which was legislated but with a different intention?
Write this answer →Explain the salient features of the constitution(One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016. Do you think it is efficacious enough ‘to remove cascading effect of taxes and provide for common national market for goods and services’?
Write this answer →Discuss each adjective attached to the word ‘Republic’ in the ‘Preamble’. Are they defendable in the present circumstances?
Write this answer →Did the Government of India Act, 1935 lay down a federal constitution? Discuss.
Write this answer →Discuss the possible factors that inhibit India from enacting for its citizen a uniform civil code as provided for in the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Write this answer →Recent directives from Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas are perceived by the ‘Nagas’ as a threat to override the exceptional status enjoyed by the State. Discuss in light of Article 371A of the Indian Constitution.
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Analyse the advantages and limitations of the generalist structure of the Indian Civil Services in contemporary governance.
Write this answer →‘Transparency and accountability in governance are not about controlling corruption but about creating the trust of stakeholders in the policy process by following the Rule of Law and Participatory Governance.’ Comment.
Write this answer →e-governance projects have a built-in bias towards technology and back-end integration than user-centric designs. Examine.
Write this answer →Civil Society Organizations are often perceived as being anti-State actors than non-State actors. Do you agree? Justify.
Write this answer →What are environmental pressure groups? Discuss their role in raising awareness, influencing policies and advocating for environmental protection in India.
Write this answer →‘In contemporary development models, decision-making and problem-solving responsibilities are not located close to the source of information and execution defeating the objectives of development.’ Critically evaluate.
Write this answer →Analyse the role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level and bring out the pros and cons of merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies.
Write this answer →Public charitable trusts have the potential to make India’s development more inclusive as they relate to certain vital public issues. Comment.
Write this answer →The Doctrine of Democratic Governance makes it necessary that the public perception of the integrity and commitment of civil servants becomes absolutely positive. Discuss.
Write this answer →What are the aims and objects of recently passed and enforced, The Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024? Whether University/State Education Board examinations, too, are covered under the Act?
Write this answer →The Citizens’ Charter has been a landmark initiative in ensuring citizen-centric administration. But it is yet to reach its full potential. Identify the factors hindering the realisation of its promise and suggest measures to overcome them.
Write this answer →E-governance is not just about the routine application of digital technology in service delivery process. It is as much about multifarious interactions for ensuring transparency and accountability. In this context evaluate the role of the ‘Interactive Service Model’ of e-governance.
Write this answer →e-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features?
Write this answer →The emergence of Fourth Industrial Revolution (Digital Revolution) has initiated e-Governance as an integral part of government.” Discuss.
Write this answer →Implementation of Information and Communication technology (ICT) based projects/programmes usually suffers in terms of certain vital factors. Identify these factors and suggest measures for their effective implementation.
Write this answer →E-governance in not only about utilization of the power of new technology, but also much about critical importance of the ‘use value’ of information. Explain.
Write this answer →“Effectiveness of the government system at various levels and people’s participation in the governance system are inter-dependent/” Discuss their relationship in the context of India.
Write this answer →In the light of Satyam Scandal (2009), discuss the changes brought in the corporate governance to ensure transparency and accountability.
Write this answer →Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women’s effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India.
Write this answer →Do you agree with the view that increasing dependence on donor agencies for development reduces the importance of community participation in the development process ? Justify your answer.
Write this answer →“Pressure groups play a vital role in influencing public policy making in India.” Explain how the business associations contribute to public policies
Write this answer →Can Civil Society and Non-Governmental Organizations present an alternative model of public service delivery to benefit the common citizen? Discuss the challenges of this alternative model.
Write this answer →What are the methods used by the farmer’s organizations to influence the policy-makers in India and how effective are these methods?
Write this answer →How do pressure groups influence Indian political process? Do you agree with this view that informal pressure groups have emerged as powerful than formal pressure groups in recent years?
Write this answer →“In the Indian governance system, the role of non-state actors has been only marginal.” Critically examine this statement.
Write this answer →How can be the role of NGOs be strengthened in India for development works relating to protection of the Environment? Discuss throwing light on the major constraints.
Write this answer →Pressure group politics is sometimes seen as the informal face of politics. With regards to the above, assess the structure and functioning of pressure groups in India.
Write this answer →The Gati-Shakti Yojana needs meticulous coordination between the government and the private sector to achieve the goal of connectivity. Discuss.
Write this answer →‘In the context of neo-liberal paradigm of developmental planning, multi-level planning is expected to make operations cost-effective and remove many implementation blockages’- Discuss
Write this answer →The need for cooperation among various service sectors has been an inherent component of development discourse. Partnership bridges the gap among the sectors. It also sets in motion a culture of ‘collaboration’ and ‘team spirit’. In the light of statements above examine India’s development process.
Write this answer →“Policy contradictions among various competing sectors and stakeholders have resulted in inadequate ‘protection and prevention of degradation to environment.” Comment with relevant illustrations.
Write this answer →‘The emergence of Self Help Groups (SHGs) in contemporary times points to the slow but steady withdrawal of the state from developmental activities’. Examine the role of the SHGs in developmental activities and the measures taken by the Government of India to promote the SHGs.
Write this answer →Has the Indian governmental system responded adequately to the demands of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization started in 1991? What can the government do to be responsive to this important change?
Write this answer →Though 100 percent FDI is already allowed in non-news media like a trade publication and general entertainment channel, the Government is mulling over the proposal for increased FDI in news media for quite some time. What difference would an increase in FDI make? Critically evaluate the pros and cons.
Write this answer →The setting up of a Rail Tarif Authority to regulate fares will subject the cash strapped Indian Railways to demand subsidy for obligation to operate nonprofitable routes and services. Taking into account the experience in the power sector, discuss if the proposed reform is expected to benefit the consumers, the Indian Railways or the private container operators.
Write this answer →The penetration of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in rural areas in promoting participation in development programmes is facing sociocultural hurdles. Examine.
Write this answer →An athete participates in Olympics for personal triumph and nation’s glory; victors are showered with cash incentives by various agencles, on their return. Discuss the merit of state sponsored talent hunt and its cultivation as against the rationale of a reward mechanism as encouragement.
Write this answer →Two parallel run schemes of the Government, viz the Adhaar Card and NPR, one as voluntary and the other as compulsory, have led to debates at national levels and also litigations. On merits, discuss whether or not both schemes need run concurrently. Analyse the potential of the schemes to achieve developmental benefits and equitable growth.
Write this answer →The basis of providing urban amenities in rural areas (PURA) is rooted in establishing connectivity Comment.
Write this answer →Reforming the government delivery system through the Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme is a progressive step, but it has its limitations too. Comment.
Write this answer →“Institutional quality is a crucial driver of economic performance.” In this context suggest reforms in Civil Service for strengthening democracy.
Write this answer →Initially Civil Services in India were designed to achieve the goals of neutrality and effectiveness, which seems to be lacking in the present context. Do you agree with the view that drastic reforms are required in Civil Services. Comment
Write this answer →Has the Cadre based Civil Services organzation been the cause of slow change in India? Critically examine.
Write this answer →The Citizen’s Charter is an ideal instrument of organisational transparency and accountability, but it has its own limitations. Identify the limitations and suggest measures for greater effectiveness of the Citizen’s Charters.
Write this answer →Though Citizens’ charters have been formulated by many public service delivery organizations, there is no corresponding improvement in the level of citizens’ satisfaction and quality of services being provided Analyse.
Write this answer →In the integrity index of Transparency International, India stands very low. Discuss briefly the legal, political, economic, social and cultural factors that have caused the decline of public morality in India.
Write this answer →If amendment bill to the Whistleblowers Act 2011 tabled in the Parliament is passed, there maybe no one left to protect. Critically Evaluate.
Write this answer →The legitimacy and accountability of Self Help Groups (SHGs) and their patrons, the micro-finance outfits, need systematic assessment and scrutiny for the sustained success of the concept. Discuss.
Write this answer →Examine critically the recent changes in the rule governing foreign funding of NGOs under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), 1976.
Write this answer →For achieving the desired objectives,it is necessary to ensure that the regulatory institution remain independent and autonomous. Discuss in the light of experiences in recent past.
Write this answer →The product diversification of financial institutions and insurance companies, resulting in overlapping of products and services strengthens the case for the merger of the two regulatory agencies, namely SEBI and IRDA. Justify.
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Do constitutional bodies like the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) and the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) possess adequate enforcement powers to secure substantive social equality? Suggest measures to enhance their institutional effectiveness.
Write this answer →Does India’s tribal development policy reflect the aspirations for a socially grounded and equity-based governance? Justify your answer.
Write this answer →Malnutrition in India is not merely a public health concern; it is also a challenge of social equity, human development and effective welfare governance. Discuss.
Write this answer →Can the constitutional mandate of rights-based welfare be effectively realised in the context of non-integrated governance and minimal public investment? Examine.
Write this answer →Should education be treated primarily as a welfare obligation of the state or as a strategic investment for building a globally competitive, knowledge-driven nation? Critically evaluate.
Write this answer →Women's social capital complements in advancing empowerment and gender equity. Explain.
Write this answer →Inequality in the ownership pattern of resources is one of the major causes of poverty. Discuss in the context of 'paradox of poverty'.
Write this answer →The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights has to address the challenges faced by children in the digital era. Examine the existing policies and suggest measures the Commission can initiate to tackle the issue.
Write this answer →Poverty and malnutrition create a vicious cycle, adversely affecting human capital formation. What steps can be taken to break the cycle?
Write this answer →In a crucial domain like the public healthcare system the Indian State should play a vital role to contain the adverse impact of marketisation of the system. Suggest some measures through which the State can enhance the reach of public healthcare at the grassroots level.
Write this answer →The crucial aspect of development process has been the inadequate attention paid to Human Resource Development in India. Suggest measures that can address this adequacy.
Write this answer →“Development and welfare schemes for the vulnerable, by its nature, are discriminatory in approach.” Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.
Write this answer →Besides the welfare schemes, India needs deft management of inflation and unemployment to serve the poor and the underprivileged sections of the society. Discuss.
Write this answer →Performance of welfare schemes that are implemented for vulnerable sections is not so effective due to absence of their awareness and active involvement at all stages of policy process. Discuss
Write this answer →Do government’s schemes for up-lifting vulnerable and backward communities by protecting required social resources for them, lead to their exclusion in establishing businesses in urban economies?
Write this answer →The Central Government frequently complains on the poor performance of the State Governments in eradicating suffering of the vulnerable sections of the society. Restructuring of Centrally sponsored schemes across the sectors for ameliorating the cause of vulnerable sections of population aims at providing flexibility to the States in better implementation. Critically evaluate.
Write this answer →Skill development programs have succeeded in increasing human resources supply to various sectors. In the context of the statement, analyze the linkages between education, skill and employment.
Write this answer →The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 remains inadequate in promoting incentive-based system for children’s education without generating awareness about the importance of schooling. Analyse
Write this answer →"Earn while you learn’ scheme needs to be strengthened to make vocational education and skill training meaningful.” Comment.
Write this answer →“Though women in post-Independent India have excelled in various fields, the social attitude towards women and the feminist movement has been patriarchal.” Apart from women education and women empowerment schemes, what interventions can help change this milieu?
Write this answer →National Education Policy 2020 is in conformity with the Sustainable Development Goal-4 (2030). It intends to restructure and reorient education system in India. Critically examine this statement.
Write this answer →“Demographic Dividend in India will remain only theoretical unless our manpower becomes more educated, aware, skilled and creative.” What measures have been taken by the government to enhance the capacity of our population to be more productive and employable?
Write this answer →The quality of higher education in India requires major improvement to make it internationally competitive. Do you think that the entry of foreign educational institutions would help improve the quality of technical and higher education in the country. Discuss.
Write this answer →Should the premier institutes like IITs/ IIMs be allowed to retain premier status, allowed more academic independence in designing course and also decide mode/ criteria of selection of students. Discuss in light of the growing challenges.
Write this answer →The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 remains only a legal document without intense sensitisation of government functionaries and citizens regarding disability. Comment.
Write this answer →Does the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 ensure effective mechanism for empowerment and inclusion of the intended beneficiaries in the society? Discuss
Write this answer →“Besides being a moral imperative of Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary pre-condition for sustainable development.” Analyze.
Write this answer →In order to enhance the prospects of social development, sound and adequate health care policies are needed particularly in the fields of geriatric and maternal health care. Discuss.
Write this answer →Appropriate local community level healthcare intervention is a prerequisite to achieve ‘Health for All’ in India. Explain.
Write this answer →Professor Amartya Sen has advocated important reforms in the realms of primary education and primary health care. What are your suggestions to improve their status and performance?
Write this answer →Public health system has limitation in providing universal health coverage. Do you think that private sector could help in bridging the gap? What other viable alternatives do you suggest?
Write this answer →Identify the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that are related to health. Discuss the success of the actions taken by the Government for achieving the same.
Write this answer →Can the vicious cycle of gender inequality, poverty and malnutrition be broken through microfinancing of women SHGs? Explain with examples.
Write this answer →“The incedence and intensity of poverty are more important in determining poverty based on income alone.” In this context analyse the latest United Nations Multidimensional Poverty Index Report.
Write this answer →“Micro-Finance as an anti-poverty vaccine, is aimed at asset creation and income security of the rural poor in India.” Evaluate the role of the Self Help Groups in achieving the twin objectives along with empowering women in rural India.
Write this answer →There is a growing divergence in the relationship between poverty and hunger in India. The shrinking of social expenditure by the government is forcing the poor to spend more on non-food essential items squeezing their food-budget – Elucidate.
Write this answer →How far do you agree with the view that the focus on lack of availability of food as the main cause of hunger takes the attention away from ineffective human development policies in India?
Write this answer →Hunger and Poverty are the biggest challenges for good governance in India still today. Evaluate how far successive governments have progressed in dealing with these humongous problems. Suggest measures for improvement.
Write this answer →‘Poverty Alleviation Programmes in India remain mere show pieces until and unless they are backed by political will’. Discuss with reference to the performance of the major poverty alleviation programmes in India.
Write this answer →The Self Help Group (SHG) Bank Linkage Program (SBLP), which is India’s own innovation , has proved to be one of the most effective poverty alleviation and women empowerment programme. Elucidate.
Write this answer →Though there have been several different estimates of poverty in India, all indicate reduction in poverty levels over time. Do you agree. Critically examine with reference to urban and rural poverty indicators.
Write this answer →Has digital illiteracy, particularly in rural areas, couple with lack of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) accessibility hindered socio-economic development? Examine with justification.
Write this answer →Despite Consistent experience of high growth, India still goes with the lowest indicators of human development. Examine the issues that make balanced and inclusive development elusive
Write this answer →To ensure effective implementation of policies addressing water, sanitation and hygiene needs, the identification of beneficiary segments is to be synchronized with the anticipated outcomes’ Examine the statement in the context of the WASH scheme.
Write this answer →“Traditional bureaucratic structure and culture have hampered the process of socio-economic development in India.” Comment.
Write this answer →The concept of Mid Day Meal (MDM) scheme is almost a century old in India with early beginnings in Madras Presidency in pre-independent India. The scheme has again been given impetus in most states in the last two decades. Critically examine its twin objectives, latest mandates and success.
Write this answer →Electronic cash transfer system for the welfare schemes is an ambitious project to minimize corruption, eliminate wastage and facilitate reforms Comment.
Write this answer →Examine the main provisions of the National Child Policy and throw light on the status of its implementation.
Write this answer →
‘IPMDA (Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness) bridges the gap between India’s SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision and the Quad’s collective Indo-Pacific strategy.’ Make a critical assessment of the statement focusing on IPMDA.
Write this answer →‘BRICS acts as a powerful counterweight in global governance, actively amplifying the voice and influence of the Global South.’ Explain the role of BRICS in projecting itself as an alternative to other groupings.
Write this answer →‘India’s global diaspora acts as a living bridge, as a critical economic factor and knowledge network in transforming cultural heritage into geopolitical influence and strategic leverage worldwide.’ Critically examine this statement.
Write this answer →‘China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has transformed South Asia from a regional space into a theatre of great power competition.’ Analyse the strategic implications of the BRI for India’s security and regional influence in South Asia.
Write this answer →India-Africa digital partnership is achieving mutual respect, co-development and long-term institutional partnerships. Elaborate.
Write this answer →‘With the waning of globalization, post-Cold War world is becoming a site of sovereign nationalism.’ Elucidate.
Write this answer →‘Energy security constitutes the dominant kingpin of India's foreign policy, and is linked with India's overarching influence in Middle Eastern countries.’ How would you integrate energy security with India's foreign policy trajectories in the coming years?
Write this answer →‘The reform process in the United Nations remains unresolved, because of the delicate imbalance of East and West and entanglement of the USA vs. Russo-Chinese alliance.’ Examine and critically evaluate the East-West policy confrontations in this regard.
Write this answer →‘The West is fostering India as an alternative to reduce dependence on China’s supply chain and as a strategic ally to counter China’s political and economic dominance.’ Explain this statement with examples.
Write this answer →Critically analyse India’s evolving diplomatic, economic and strategic relations with the Central Asian Republics (CARs), highlighting their increasing significance in regional and global geopolitics.
Write this answer →‘Terrorism has become a significant threat to global peace and security.’ Evaluate the effectiveness of the United Nations Security Council’s Counter Terrorism Committee (CTC) and its associated bodies in addressing and mitigating this threat at the international level.
Write this answer →Discuss the geopolitical and geostrategic importance of Maldives for India with a focus on global trade and energy flows. Further also discuss how this relationship affects India’s maritime security and regional stability amidst international competition?
Write this answer →‘Virus of Conflict is affecting the functioning of the SCO’. In the light of the above statement point out the role of India in mitigating problems.
Write this answer →‘The expansion and strengthening of NATO and a stronger US-Europe strategic partnership works well in India.’ What is your opinion about this statement? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.
Write this answer →Do you think that BIMSTEC is a parallel organisation like the SAARC ? What are the similarities and dissimilarities between the two ? How are Indian foreign policy objectives realized by forming this new organisation ?
Write this answer →How will 12U2 (India, Israel, UAE and USA) grouping transform India’s position in global politics?
Write this answer →Critically examine the aims and objectives of SCO. what importance does it hold for India?
Write this answer →The newly tri-nation partnership AUKUS is aimed at countering China’s ambitions in the Indo-Pacific region. Is it going to supersede the existing partnerships in the region? Discuss the strength and impact of AUKUS in the present scenario.
Write this answer →‘Quadilateral Security Dialogue (Quad)’ is transforming itself into a trade bloc from a military alliance, in present times – Discuss.
Write this answer →What are the key areas of reform if the WTO has to survive in the present context of ‘Trade War’, especially keeping in mind the interest of India?
Write this answer →“Increasing cross-border terrorist attacks in India and growing interference in the internal affairs of several member-states by Pakistan are not conducive for the future of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation).” Explain with suitable examples.
Write this answer →Increasing interest of India in Africa has its pro and cons. Critically Examine.
Write this answer →The aim of Information Technology Agreements (ITAs) is to lawer all taxes and tariffs on information technology products by signatories to zero. What impact would such agreements have on India’s interests?
Write this answer →Some of the International funding agencies have special terms for economic participation stipulating a substantial component of the aid to be used for sourcing equipment from the leading countries. Discuss on merits of such terms and if there exists a strong case not to accept such conditions in the India context.
Write this answer →Economic ties between India and Japan while growing in the recent years are still far below their potential. Elucidate the policy constraints which are inhibiting this growth.
Write this answer →"Compared to the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA), the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multisectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation Free Trade Area (BIMSTEC FTA) seems to be more promising " Critically evaluate
Write this answer →Subsequent to the Nuclear Suppliers' Group (NSG) waiver in 2008, what are the agreements on nuclear energy that India has signed with different countries?
Write this answer →Critically examine the implications of the disintegration of the Soviet Union on India’s security and strategic perspectives. What further responses would you suggest in India’s foreign policy to accommodate these implications.
Write this answer →How far have Japan’s principles of Hikaku San Gensoku impacted bilateral ties with India?
Write this answer →List the salient features of the Riyadh declaration and the bilateral agreements between India and Saudi Arabia signed earlier this year.
Write this answer →Has the February agreement between the Sudanese government and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) been more successful in ending the strife in Darfur than the Abuja peace agreement of 2006? Evaluate.
Write this answer →Comment on the present status of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC). What important issues, do you think, need to be taken up at the seventh review conference of the BWC scheduled for 2011?
Write this answer →Comment on the Significance of the Kampala declaration of the International Criminal Court (ICC)
Write this answer →Comment on the Trial chamber of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) and its recent verdict.
Write this answer →Indian diaspora has scaled new heights in the West. Describe its economic and political benefits for India.
Write this answer →Indian diaspora has a decisive role to play in the politics and economy of America and European Countries.’ Comment with examples.
Write this answer →Indian Diaspora has an important role to play in South-East Asian countries’ economy and society. Appraise the role of Indian Diaspora in South- East Asia in this context
Write this answer →Write a short analytical note on Indian Diaspora. How is the “New Diaspora” different from the “Old Diaspora”?
Write this answer →Assess the contributions of Indian diaspora in the Caribbean.
Write this answer →‘Sea is an important Component of the Cosmos’. Discuss in the light of the above statement the role of the IMO (International Maritime Organisation) in protecting environment and enhancing maritime safety and security.
Write this answer →Critically examine the role of WHO in providing global health security during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Write this answer →Too little cash, too much politics, leaves UNESCO fighting for life.’ Discuss the statement in the light of US’ withdrawal and its accusation of the cultural body as being ‘anti-Israel bias’.
Write this answer →What are the main functions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)? Explain different functional commissions attached to it.
Write this answer →“The broader aims and objectives of WTO are to manage and promote international trade in the era of globalization. But the Doha round of negotiations seem doomed due to differences between the developed and the developing countries.” Discuss in the Indian perspective.
Write this answer →Discuss the impediments India is facing in its pursuit of a permanent seat in UNSC.
Write this answer →India has recently signed to become founding member of New Development Bank (NDB) and also the Asian Infrastructure Bank (AIIB). How will the role of the two Banks be different? Discuss the strategic significance of these two Banks for India.
Write this answer →WTO is an important international institution where decisions taken affect countries in a profound manner. What is the mandate of WTO and how binding are their decisions? Critically analyse India’s stand on the latest round of talks on Food security.
Write this answer →The World Bank and the IMF, collectively known as the Bretton Woods Institutions, are the two inter-governmental pillars supporting the structure of the world’s economic and financial order. Superficially, the World Bank and the IMF exhibit many common characteristics, yet their role, functions and mandate are distinctly different. Elucidate.
Write this answer →Compare the significance of IBSA and BRICS in the context of India’s multilateral diplomacy.
Write this answer →"As regards the increasing rates of melting of Arctic Sea ice, the interests of the Arctic Council. nations may not coincide with those of the wider world." Explain.
Write this answer →India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka.’ Discuss India’s role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka in the light of the preceding statement.
Write this answer →‘China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia’, In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbor.
Write this answer →Project ‘Mausam’ is considered a unique foreign policy initiative of the Indian government to improve relationship with its neighbours. Does the project have a strategic dimension? Discuss
Write this answer →Terrorist activities and mutual distrust have clouded India – Pakistan relations. To what extent the use of soft power like sports and cultural exchange could help generate goodwill between the two countries? Discuss with suitable examples.
Write this answer →With respect to the South China sea, maritime territorial disputes and rising tension affirm the need for safeguarding maritime security to ensure freedom of navigation and over flight throughout the region. In this context, discuss the bilateral issues between India and China.
Write this answer →The proposed withdrawal of International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) from Afghanistan in 2014 is fraught with major security implications for the countries of the region. Examine in light of the fact that India is faced with a plethora of challenges and needs to safeguard its own strategic interests.
Write this answer →What do you understand by ‘The String of Pearls’? How does it impact India? Briefly outline the steps taken by India to counter this.
Write this answer →The protests in Shahbag Square in Dhaka in Bangladesh reveal a fundamental split in society between the nationalists. and Islamic forces. What is its significance for India?
Write this answer →Discuss the political developments in Maldives in the last two years. Should they be of any cause of concern to India?
Write this answer →In respect of India-Sri Lanka relations, discuss how domestic factors influence foreign policy.
Write this answer →What is meant by Gujral doctrine? Does it have any relevance today? Discuss.
Write this answer →Do you think that China’s emergence as one of the largest trading partners of India has adversely against the settlement of the outstanding border problem?
Write this answer →Discuss the contentious issues that have caused the prolonged constitutional logjam in Nepal.
Write this answer →Critically examine the security and strategic implications of the so-called 'string of pearls' theory for India.
Write this answer →Trace the progress of India's efforts for a joint. counter-terrorism strategy with China. What are the likely implications of the recent Xinjiang violence on these efforts?
Write this answer →Do you agree with the view that Israel is a ‘natural ally’ of India?
Write this answer →Examine the recent developments towards the solution of the Bangladesh-Myanmar maritime boundary dispute. What implications do these have for India?
Write this answer →What are the major capacity-building and reconstruction projects being undertaken by Indian in Afghanistan?
Write this answer →Clean energy is the order of the day.’ Describe briefly India’s changing policy towards climate change in various international fora in the context of geopolitics.
Write this answer →“If the last few decades were of Asia’s growth story, the next few are expected to be of Africa’s.” In the light of this statement, examine India’s influence in Africa in recent years.
Write this answer →“The USA is facing an existential threat in the form of a China, that is much more challenging than the erstwhile Soviet Union.” Explain
Write this answer →What is the significance of Indo-US defence deals over Indo-Russian defence deals? Discuss with reference to stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
Write this answer →The time has come for India and Japan to build a strong contemporary relationship, one involving global and strategic partnership that will have a great significance for Asia and the world as a whole.’ Comment.
Write this answer →“The long sustained image of India as a leader of the oppressed and marginalised nations has disappeared on account of its new found role in the emerging global order.’ Elaborate
Write this answer →What introduces friction into the ties between India and United States is that Washington is still unable to find for India a position in its global strategy, which would satisfy India’s national self-esteem and ambitions’. Explain with suitable examples.
Write this answer →“India’s relations with Israel have, of late, acquired a depth and diversity, which cannot be rolled back.” Discuss.
Write this answer →A number of outside powers have entrenched themselves in Central Asia, which is a zone of interest to India. Discuss the implications, in this context, of India’s joining the Ashgabat Agreement, 2018.
Write this answer →In what ways would the ongoing US-Iran Nuclear Pact Controversy affect the national interest of India? How should India respond to its situation?
Write this answer →The question of India’s Energy Security constitutes the most important part of India’s economic progress. Analyze India’s energy policy cooperation with West Asian Countries.
Write this answer →Evaluate the economic and strategic dimensions of India’s Look East Policy in the context of the post Cold War international scenario.
Write this answer →What are the aims and objectives of the McBride Commission of the UNESCO? What is India’s position on these?
Write this answer →‘The situation today is far different to that prevalent fifty years back when the Indus Water treaty was seined.’ Highlight the complexity of the current challenges on both sides of the border in this regard. Do you think that a review of the Treaty is in India’s best interests?
Write this answer →Why have the resource rich African and South Asian countries remained poor of decades? Explain.
Write this answer →Does Putin’s return as President of Russian mark a shift to a confrontationist stance in international diplomacy towards the West?
Write this answer →How have the US sanctions against Iran affected India’s bilateral relations with Iran?
Write this answer →List the Central Asian Republics and identify those of particular strategic and economic importance to India. Examine the opportunities and bottlenecks in enhancing relations with these countries.
Write this answer →What are the salient features of the political and economic relationship between India and South Africa?
Write this answer →Is there still a role for the concept of balance of power in contemporary international politics ? Discuss.
Write this answer →"Strategic interests seem to be replacing commercial interests for the host country with regard to Cam Ranh Bay." Amplify.
Write this answer →To what extent has the withdrawal of al-Shabab from Mogadishu given peace a real chance in Somalia? Assess.
Write this answer →Comment on the reason for the recent hike in visa processing fees for certain categories of US visas. What is the likely impact of this hike on India?
Write this answer →Highlight the role of the Indian peacekeeping contingent as part of MONUSCO.
Write this answer →Examine the opportunities for a lasting West Asia peace solution in the context of the ‘historic’ talks started in September 2010.
Write this answer →